How well do you know the rules of golf? There are only 34 rules defined by the USGA (not counting Appendix I, II, and III which involve local rules, conditions of competition, and equipment). Unfortunately, it’s easy to encounter situations where it might not be apparent how to score a specific situation, so there’s a whole book covering decisions on the rules.

Many people have a vague understanding of the rules. The major stuff, at least. However, having a solid understanding of the rules, and playing by them, will help you post an accurate score. This is critical if you ever hope to play in serious competition. First off, your handicap will more accurately reflect your real skill level. Secondly, while it’s important to know when to penalize yourself, it’s just as important to know about the things that will work in your favor.

For instance, did you know that if your ball is in or lost in a water hazard, you have two options of how to proceed (not counting playing it where it lies if you happen to find it) but if it’s a lateral water hazard, since it’s not practical to drop behind the hazard you have two additional options? Did you know that you have three options of how to proceed when your ball is unplayable? Do you know when you can clean your ball when lifted? Did you know that water (outside a hazard) that becomes visible after you take your stance is still considered casual water and you are entitled to relief?

The rules work nicely with our recent discussions about gamesmanship. A person who is well versed in the rules is better prepared to call their opponent on the carpet for violations. Seems picky? Tough. We’re supposed to be on a level playing field. I’m not calling a penalty on myself and then standing by and watching my opponent take improper drops or do anything else that gives him an advantage over me.

I try to play by the rules most of the time. About the furthest outside the rules that I go is playing practice shots where I re-hit a bad shot (still counting and playing the first) or maybe trying the same shot different ways to see what will happen, but always playing the original ball. If I’m posting a score I especially try to play by the rules. I think in the long run it’s going to make me better because when I play competitively, I’ll be better prepared to deal with the strict scoring of tournament play.

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