
Five Recovery Skills You Need in Your Game
Posted by Double Eagle in Recovery Tips - 10 Comments
You’ve probably heard it a thousand times. Golf is a game of misses. If you think about it, you only make 18 shots per round. Every other shot misses to some degree. As we all know, some of them miss by an extremely high degree. Unfortunately, they tend to build golf courses so that the worse you miss, the more harshly you’re punished.
Golf courses are filled with trees, water, sand, rough and so on that are just waiting to dole out some punishment. It’s critical, if we want to score, that we learn basic recovery skills so that these trouble situations have a minimal impact.
Following are five recovery skills you need in your golf game.
Learning to Say ‘No’
That’s right, one of the most important recovery skill is a mental one.
We’ve all been there. Off the tee, your drive was off target and you end up in the rough. It’s fairly thick, but you can see the ball. You have 200 yards to the green with a creek guarding the front, sand on either side, and dense woods behind the green.
In that situation, you need to hit a good shot to give yourself a chance, but being in the thick rough with a fairly long, forced carry, the odds might not be in your favor, depending on your skill level. The question is, do you have what it takes to say ‘no’ and lay up?
You could take your medicine and hit a couple of wedges in a row and still have a chance to make par. You’re probably looking at bogey, at worst, if you’re a reasonable putter.
Now, look at the down side in going for it. Sure, you might hit a great shot and end up on the green or just off with a chance for and up and down. More likely, though, you’re going to mis-hit your approach and end up in the creek. That penalty stroke is probably going to put a double bogey on your card.
Or, what if you decide to take more club but catch a flier? Your shot hits the green like a rocket and shoots into the woods. At best, you might be able to take an unplayable lie, but what if the ball is lost? Now you’re talking about a stroke and distance penalty.
Believe me, I know. It’s very difficult to do it, but being able to set aside ego, optimism, or whatever you suffer from, is one of the most valuable golf skills you can cultivate. There’s a time and place to go for it, but knowing when that is will make you a better player.
Polishing Your Sand Game
Sand play is one of the most under-developed parts of most player’s games. The practice bunker at my course gets hardly any use. I suppose maybe it’s because it’s not next to a practice green. To me, it seems like at practice areas where there’s a green next to the bunker, players more apt to work on their sand play.
I’d be interested to know what percentage of players that work on their games spend and noticeable time working on their sand play. Do they hit sand shots to a practice green? What about fairway bunker shots? I would bet that most of the players that do work on sand play don’t work on those.
Yet, sand shots are some of the most simple to execute – when you know the basics, that is. Being a competent sand player gives you the chance to save par after finding your way into a fairway or green-side bunker. Not being a competent sand player costs strokes, plain and simple. I’ve actually played with people that experienced noticeable anxiety when playing from the sand. Forget about saving strokes, they’re worried about keeping the ball on the property and not killing anyone in the process.
I covered most aspects of sand play a while back, so if you need to brush up on your sand technique, you can check out these posts from the archives: The Basic Sand Shot, In Sand, the Point of Entry is Key, The Buried Lie: A Sandy Grave, Uphill and Downhill Lies in Bunkers, and The Fairway Bunker Shot.
Keeping the Ball Low
Some of you might play on courses where trees are few and far between. But in the United States, tree-lined courses are very common. At some point, you’re going to get a little close to a tree, or you’ll have a tree in your way, and you’ll find that you need to be able to keep the ball low to get under some limbs.
This isn’t a very difficult shot, but it does require some practice. To execute a low punch, address the ball with a stance that is a little more narrow than normal. The ball should be way back, well behind center. Your weight should be mostly on your left side and will stay there throughout the swing. Your backswing should be somewhat short, as with a wedge shot and you should keep your hands somewhat low on the follow-thorough.
You’re not trying to kill the ball, so your swing should be controlled. You’re keeping the ball down by de-lofting the club face and by keeping the spin relatively low. For a longer distance you definitely want to take extra club instead of swinging harder. The ball will stay pretty low and then run a good deal after landing. You definitely want to experiment with this shot before trying it on the course so you can get a handle on how high it will fly and how much roll you can expect.
This shot isn’t just good for keeping the ball under limbs. It it also useful for playing in high winds. Keeping the ball low will minimize the effect that wind exerts on your shots.
Intentional Hooks and Slices
Most of the time, hitting a hook or a slice is not what we want to do. We would usually consider it a mistake. However, there are times when we end up in situations where it can be advantageous to be able to do it on command.
Let’s say, for instance, you’re playing a tree-lined hole that’s also a dog-leg left. Depending on how far the dog-leg is from the tee, positioning your shot in the right side of the fairway might be crucial. If you don’t have enough length to clear it all, then it’s critical that you play for the right side of the fairway so that you have an angle at the green. If you make a mistake and end up on the left edge of the fairway, you may find that you have no clear shot at the green if you’re back a bit from the bend and there are trees in the way.
By all means, refer back to recovery skill one (above), and decide whether it’s best to just take your medicine and hit a wedge or punch something forward as much as possible. There are circumstances, though, where you may feel like you have a green light and can (or should) go for it. If that’s the case, you’ll need to be able to do more than play a nice draw (or fade if you’re left-handed). You may need a controlled hook.
A while back, I covered how to hit a controlled draw or fade. Feel free to review that now if you need to brush up.
There are lots of things you can do to promote ball flight one way or the other. In that post I referred to above, there are a number of things mentioned, such as taking a more open or closed stance, using a weaker or stronger grip, and opening or closing the club face slightly at address.
When you need to go from a draw to a hook or from a slice to a fade, it’s simply a matter of exaggerating one or more of those things a little more. The best place to start is opening or closing the club face at address just a little more. It doesn’t take much to make a big difference in how much the ball moves. I wouldn’t, however, recommend exaggerating grip changes in this case. That can give an uncomfortable feeling at address and that discomfort will do more harm than good.
If you’re very comfortable with the concept of swing plane and you feel like you’re comfortable and knowledgeable enough with your own swing, you can also use that to promote a hook or a slice.
If you want to hook the ball, a flatter plane, with the ball approaching the club more from inside the line will help you do that. Conversely, to slice the ball, swing along a more vertical plane and have the club face approach the ball from more down the target line (or even from across the line – which is what chronic slicers usually do without realizing it).
One last thing you can do to promote one or the other is to control the release of your hands at impact. Take a few practice swings and if you’re trying to hook the ball, really get the feeling that you’re releasing the hands through impact, to get the club face closing a little sooner. If you want to slice it, don’t be afraid to hold on a little and delay the release of the club just a bit so the face stays open slightly longer.
The best thing to do is to experiment with these things at the driving range to understand how they work for you. You certainly want to do that before getting out on the course and deciding to try hooking the ball on purpose for the first time.
Hitting From Thick Rough
This is probably the most common situation that we golfers face regularly where our recovery skills are tested. Again, start by deciding whether it’s worth going for it.
By far, the most effective way to deal with heavy rough is to play the shortest, heaviest club in your bag. That’s typically a sand wedge. A wedge has enough weight to get through the rough and to the ball, and the shorter shaft makes it easier to control.
There are times, though, where the lie makes it possible (or the situation makes it necessary) to go for it, and a hybrid or other long club is the choice. I covered the basics of hitting from the deep rough last year. If you have trouble in the deep rough, I think you’ll find that the proper adjustments are relatively simple.
Managing Expectations
The key to being in recovery situations is realizing that we’re in recovery situations. That seems silly to say, but we’re there because we messed up and we’re paying a penalty. The only reason modern golf courses have sand and long grass is to penalize bad shots. That’s fundamental to the game.
Often times, it’s the problem of biting off more than we can chew that causes us to hit poor shots in those situations. If you hit a ball dead down the fairway, you arrive at your second shot and start thinking, “Ok, I have X yards to the green, and the wind is still, and the lie is fairly level, so I need to hit such and such a club.”
The problem comes when you hit a shot into a recovery situation, like into thick rough, and go through the same progression. You may not even stop to think whether that shot even makes sense. You’re paying a penalty, and understanding it is the first step to digging out of that hole. Knowing how to slice and hook, hit from the sand, keep it low, and hit from thick rough are valuable physical skills to learn, but respecting the situation and knowing when to say ‘no’ is the most important.
Remember that and you’re on the right track. And remember to practice these things at the range before trying them on the course or you’ll end up digging a deeper hole. Better yet, just keep it on the short grass!
posted in Recovery Tips • 10 Comments


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